EXPLORE ARMENIA

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Country Profile

Official NameRepublic of Armenia
Geographic Coordinates40.0 North, 45.0 East
LocationMiddle East (Transcaucasia)
TerritoryTotal – 29,800 square kilometres
Land – 28 400 square kilometres
Water – 1,400 square kilometres
Land boundariesTotal: 1,254 kilometres.
Border countries: Azerbaijan 787 km, Georgia 164 km, Iran 35 km, Turkey 268 km
CoastlineLandlocked
TerrainArmenian Highland with mountains; little forest land; fast flowing rivers and natural lakes
Elevation extremesMost of the territory lays on 900-1500 metre above sea level with: lowest point: Debed River – 400 m 
highest point: Aragats Lernagagat – 4,090 m
ClimateHighland continental, relatively hot summers and cold winters
Political SystemParlamental
Independence Declared (from Soviet Union)21 September 1991
Administrative Territorial Division10 provinces
Capital CityYerevan (population 1.1 of million)
Population3.2 million
EthnicityArmenian 93%, Russian 2%, other (mostly Yezidi Kurds) 4%.
LanguagesArmenian – official language. Russian largely spoken, English widely spoken in Tourist and Service Sector.
ReligionChristian – Armenian Apostolic 94%, other Christian 4%, Yezidi (Zoroastrian/animist) 2%.
EconomyLiberal Market
CurrencyDram (AMD), Exchange rate 478 AMD – 1 US$, 535 AMD – 1 EURO
Electricity Voltage and FrequencyAC 220 V, 50 Hz
TimeGMT + 4 hrs
Armenian Embassies, Consulates And RepresentationsFor up-to-date information on Armenian embassies, consulates and representations please visit the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ web site and look up its Embassies web page.
Visa RequirementsPlease see all the necessary information here: http://mfa.am/en/visa/