Official Name | Republic of Armenia |
Geographic Coordinates | 40.0 North, 45.0 East |
Location | Middle East (Transcaucasia) |
Territory | Total – 29,800 square kilometres Land – 28 400 square kilometres Water – 1,400 square kilometres |
Land boundaries | Total: 1,254 kilometres. Border countries: Azerbaijan 787 km, Georgia 164 km, Iran 35 km, Turkey 268 km |
Coastline | Landlocked |
Terrain | Armenian Highland with mountains; little forest land; fast flowing rivers and natural lakes |
Elevation extremes | Most of the territory lays on 900-1500 metre above sea level with: lowest point: Debed River – 400 m highest point: Aragats Lernagagat – 4,090 m |
Climate | Highland continental, relatively hot summers and cold winters |
Political System | Parlamental |
Independence Declared (from Soviet Union) | 21 September 1991 |
Administrative Territorial Division | 10 provinces |
Capital City | Yerevan (population 1.1 of million) |
Population | 3.2 million |
Ethnicity | Armenian 93%, Russian 2%, other (mostly Yezidi Kurds) 4%. |
Languages | Armenian – official language. Russian largely spoken, English widely spoken in Tourist and Service Sector. |
Religion | Christian – Armenian Apostolic 94%, other Christian 4%, Yezidi (Zoroastrian/animist) 2%. |
Economy | Liberal Market |
Currency | Dram (AMD), Exchange rate 478 AMD – 1 US$, 535 AMD – 1 EURO |
Electricity Voltage and Frequency | AC 220 V, 50 Hz |
Time | GMT + 4 hrs |
Armenian Embassies, Consulates And Representations | For up-to-date information on Armenian embassies, consulates and representations please visit the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ web site and look up its Embassies web page. |
Visa Requirements | Please see all the necessary information here: http://mfa.am/en/visa/ |